Tipping

Tipping is not traditionally expected in Vietnam, but it has become more common in tourist areas. In restaurants, leaving 5–10% for good service is appreciated. Small tips are also common for hotel staff, drivers, and tour guides.

Sockets and voltage

Vietnam commonly uses plug types A, C, and F. The standard voltage is 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz. Some older buildings may have different socket types, so a universal adapter is recommended.

Drinking water

Tap water is not safe to drink. Visitors should use bottled, boiled, or properly filtered water. Bottled water is widely available and inexpensive. It is also recommended to use bottled water for brushing teeth in some areas.

Safety

Vietnam is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas and large cities. Be cautious when crossing busy streets and keep valuables secure.

Body language

Public displays of affection are generally modest. Avoid touching someone’s head, as it is considered disrespectful. When giving or receiving items, using both hands is considered polite.

Business hours

Most offices operate Monday to Friday from around 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Shops, markets, and restaurants often open earlier and close later, especially in major cities and tourist areas.

Languages

Vietnamese is the official language and is spoken throughout the country. Various minority languages are used by ethnic groups in different regions. English is increasingly spoken in major cities, tourist destinations, and the service industry.

Cultural insights

• Respect for elders

  Age and hierarchy are important in Vietnamese culture, and elders are treated with particular respect.

• Dress modestly

  Casual clothing is common, but modest attire is recommended when visiting temples, pagodas, or rural areas.

• Dining etiquette

  Meals are often shared, and it is polite to wait for elders to begin eating first.

• Hospitality

  Vietnamese people are generally welcoming, and offering tea to guests is a common gesture of hospitality.