Tipping

Tipping is appreciated in Botswana, especially in tourism-related services. In restaurants, around 5–10% is common if a service charge is not included. Tips are also customary for safari guides, drivers, and hotel staff.

Sockets and voltage

Botswana uses plug types D, G, and M. The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is generally safe to drink in major towns and cities, including Gaborone, though bottled water is commonly used in remote areas.

Safety

Botswana is considered one of the safest countries in Africa for travellers. Crime rates are relatively low, though petty theft can occur in urban areas. Standard precautions are recommended.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings. Respectful and polite communication is important, especially toward elders and local authorities.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Some businesses may open on Saturdays with shorter hours.

Languages

The official language is English. Setswana is widely spoken across the country.

Cultural insights

• Wildlife tourism

  Botswana is known for safaris and protected natural areas such as the Okavango Delta.

• Respect for nature

  Environmental conservation is taken seriously.

• Dress

  Casual and practical clothing is suitable, especially for outdoor activities.

• Community values

  Respect, politeness, and social harmony are important cultural traits.