Tipping

Tipping is appreciated in Afghanistan but is not always expected. In restaurants and hotels, small tips for good service are common. Drivers and guides may also expect modest gratuities.

Sockets and voltage

Afghanistan uses plug types C and F. The standard voltage is 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is not safe to drink. Bottled or properly filtered water should always be used for drinking and brushing teeth.

Safety

Afghanistan has extremely serious security risks, including armed conflict, terrorism, and unstable infrastructure. Travel is generally strongly discouraged. Conditions can change rapidly, including in Kabul. Anyone travelling should closely monitor official advisories and arrange professional security guidance.

Body language

Handshakes are common between men. Physical contact between unrelated men and women may be considered inappropriate in conservative settings. Respectful and modest behaviour is essential.

Business hours

Business hours vary significantly depending on local conditions. The workweek typically runs from Saturday to Thursday, with Friday as the main day of rest.

Languages

The official languages are Dari and Pashto. Other regional languages are also widely spoken.

Cultural insights

• Conservative society

  Afghanistan has strong traditional and religious customs that should be respected.

• Dress

  Modest clothing is essential; women are expected to dress conservatively in public.

• Hospitality

  Despite difficult conditions, hospitality toward guests is an important cultural value.

• Local customs

  Respect for elders, religion, and social traditions plays a major role in daily life.