Tipping

Tipping is generally not expected in Taiwan. Most restaurants and hotels already include a 10% service charge in the bill. However, small tips may occasionally be given to tour guides or hotel staff for exceptional service.

Sockets and voltage

Taiwan uses plug types A and B (the same as in the United States and Canada). The standard voltage is 110 V with a frequency of 60 Hz, so travelers from countries using 220–240 V may need a voltage converter.

Drinking water

Tap water is treated but usually not recommended for direct drinking. Many locals boil water before drinking it. Visitors often prefer bottled or filtered water, which is widely available.

Safety

Taiwan is considered one of the safest destinations in Asia, with very low crime rates. Petty crime is rare, but travelers should still take basic precautions with valuables, especially in crowded markets or public transport.

Body language

Polite and respectful behavior is important in Taiwanese culture. Handshakes are common in formal introductions. Giving and receiving items with both hands is considered courteous.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday from about 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Shops, restaurants, and night markets often stay open later, especially in larger cities.

Languages

Mandarin Chinese is the official language of Taiwan. Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka are also widely spoken, and several indigenous languages are used among native communities. English is commonly used in tourism and business areas.

Cultural insights

• Night market culture

  Night markets are a major part of Taiwanese social life and cuisine.

• Respect and politeness

  Courtesy and respectful communication are highly valued.

• Temple etiquette

  Visitors should dress modestly and behave respectfully when visiting temples.

• Public cleanliness

  Taiwan places strong emphasis on cleanliness and orderly public behavior.