Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Sudan but is appreciated for good service. In restaurants and cafés, leaving around 5–10% of the bill is common if a service charge is not included. Small tips are also given to hotel staff, taxi drivers, and guides.

Sockets and voltage

Sudan uses plug types C, D, and F. The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz, so most European devices will work without a converter, though travelers from other regions may need an adapter.

Drinking water

Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Visitors should use bottled or filtered water, which is widely available in major cities.

Safety

Security conditions in Sudan can vary. While some areas are safe for travelers, others may be affected by political unrest or conflict. Visitors should closely follow official government travel advisories and local guidance. Petty crime exists in urban areas, so keeping valuables secure is advised.

Body language

Handshakes are common, especially between men. Using the right hand when giving or receiving items is considered polite. Modest and respectful behavior is expected, particularly in public and religious spaces.

Business hours

Offices and government institutions usually operate Sunday to Thursday from about 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Friday and Saturday are typically observed as weekends.

Languages

Arabic is the official language of Sudan. English is also used in government, business, and education. Several local languages, including Beja, Fur, and Nubian, are spoken in different regions.

Cultural insights

• Modesty and tradition

  Dress modestly, particularly for women, and respect local customs and religious norms.

• Hospitality

  Offering tea, coffee, or small meals to guests is an important cultural gesture.

• Respect for elders

  Elders are highly respected and should be greeted first in social settings.

• Religious observance

  Islam strongly influences daily life and social practices, including prayer times and dietary customs.