Tipping

Tipping is customary but not mandatory. In restaurants, around 5–10% is typical if a service charge is not included. Small tips are also appreciated by hotel staff, taxi drivers, and guides.

Sockets and voltage

Latvia uses plug types C and F (European standard). The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country and is of good quality.

Safety

Latvia is considered a safe destination for travellers. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy areas, especially in Riga. Standard precautions are recommended.

Body language

Handshakes are the most common greeting. Politeness and personal space are important. It is customary to greet people before starting a conversation.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Shops may open on Saturdays, while Sundays often have limited hours, especially outside major cities.

Languages

The official language is Latvian. Russian is also widely spoken, particularly among older generations. English is commonly understood in cities and tourist areas.

Cultural insights

• Reserved communication

  Latvians may seem reserved at first but are friendly once engaged.

• Dress

  Smart-casual attire is common, especially in urban areas.

• Respect for nature

  Nature and outdoor activities play an important role in Latvian life.

• Punctuality

  Being on time is valued in both social and professional settings.