Tipping

Tipping is customary in Pakistan and appreciated for good service. In restaurants, leaving around 5–10% of the bill is common if a service charge is not included. Small tips are also expected for hotel staff, drivers, and guides.

Sockets and voltage

Pakistan uses plug types C and D (with some use of type G). The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz, so travelers may need a plug adapter.

Drinking water

Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Visitors should use bottled or properly filtered water and avoid ice unless it is made from purified water.

Safety

Safety conditions can vary by region. While many areas are safe for travelers, others may have security concerns. Visitors should follow official travel advisories, avoid restricted areas, and use trusted transportation.

Body language

Handshakes are common between men. Physical contact between unrelated men and women in public is usually avoided. Using the right hand when giving or receiving items is considered polite.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday from about 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with Friday prayers often causing a midday break. Some businesses also open on Saturdays.

Languages

Pakistan has two official languages: Urdu and English. Urdu is widely used in everyday communication, while English is common in business, government, and education. Many regional languages such as Punjabi, Sindhi, and Pashto are also spoken.

Cultural insights

• Respect for religion

  Islam plays a central role in daily life, and visitors should respect religious customs and practices.

• Modest dress

  Modest clothing is recommended, especially for women and in rural areas.

• Hospitality

  Guests are often treated with great generosity and offered food or tea.

• Social customs

  Politeness and respect for elders are highly valued.