Tipping

Tipping is customary in Panama. In restaurants and cafés, leaving around 10% of the bill is standard if a service charge is not included. Small tips are also appreciated for hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides.

Sockets and voltage

Panama uses plug types A and B (same as the United States). The standard voltage is 110 V with a frequency of 60 Hz, so travelers from regions using 220–240 V may need a voltage converter.

Drinking water

Tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities, including Panama City, but bottled water is recommended in rural areas.

Safety

Panama is considered relatively safe for travelers, especially in tourist areas. However, petty theft can occur in crowded places and on public transport, so visitors should keep valuables secure and remain aware of their surroundings.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings. Friends and acquaintances may greet with a light hug or cheek kiss. Friendly and polite communication is typical.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday from about 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Shops and restaurants often stay open later, especially in cities and tourist areas.

Languages

The official language is Spanish. English is widely spoken in business, tourism, and areas connected to international trade.

Cultural insights

• Canal importance

  The Panama Canal plays a central role in the country’s economy and identity.

• Multicultural society

  Panama has diverse cultural influences due to its history as a global trade hub.

• Relaxed lifestyle

  Life tends to be laid-back, especially outside major business districts.

• Festivals

  Cultural celebrations and national holidays are an important part of social life.