Tipping

Tipping is not customary in Japan and may even be considered inappropriate. High-quality service is expected and included in the price.

Sockets and voltage

Japan uses plug types A and B. The standard voltage is 100 V with a frequency of 50/60 Hz (varies by region). Travellers may need a plug adapter and should check device compatibility.

Drinking water

Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country and is of high quality.

Safety

Japan is considered one of the safest countries in the world, with extremely low crime rates. Cities like Tokyo and Osaka are very safe, even at night. Standard precautions are generally sufficient.

Body language

Bowing is a traditional form of greeting. Handshakes may be used in international contexts. Public behaviour is generally quiet and respectful; avoid loud conversations in public places.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Shops and restaurants often open daily, including weekends, with extended hours in urban areas.

Languages

The official language is Japanese. English is taught in schools and used in major cities and tourist areas, but may be limited in rural regions.

Cultural insights

• Respect and etiquette

  Politeness, punctuality, and respect for rules are deeply ingrained in society.

• Shoes etiquette

  Shoes must be removed when entering homes and some traditional establishments.

• Cleanliness

  Public spaces are very clean, and littering is socially unacceptable.

• Technology and tradition

  Japan blends advanced technology with strong cultural traditions.