Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in France, as a service charge is usually included in restaurant bills (“service compris”). However, leaving small change or rounding up the bill is appreciated for good service.

Sockets and voltage

France uses plug types C and E. The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country and is of high quality.

Safety

France is generally safe for travellers. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist areas, especially in Paris and on public transport. Standard precautions are recommended.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings in formal settings, while friends may greet with a light kiss on the cheek (“la bise”). Politeness is important — greeting with “bonjour” before starting a conversation is expected.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Many shops close on Sundays, although tourist areas often have extended hours.

Languages

The official language is French. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but using basic French phrases is appreciated.

Cultural insights

• Dining culture

  Meals are an important social activity and are often enjoyed at a relaxed pace.

• Dress

  Stylish and neat clothing is common, especially in cities.

• Etiquette

  Politeness and formal greetings are highly valued in daily interactions.

• Cultural heritage

  France has a rich artistic and historical legacy — respect for monuments and museums is important.