Tipping

Tipping is customary in India. In restaurants, around 5–10% is typical if a service charge is not included. It is also common to tip hotel staff, drivers, and guides. Small change is often used for tipping.

Sockets and voltage

India uses plug types C, D, and M. The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is not safe to drink. Bottled or filtered water should be used for drinking and brushing teeth. Avoid ice and unsealed bottled water.

Safety

India is generally safe for travellers, but conditions vary by region. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy areas, especially in cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, and Jaipur. Travellers should take precautions, particularly at night and in crowded places.

Body language

Greetings may include a handshake or the traditional “Namaste” gesture (hands together). Use the right hand when giving or receiving items. Public displays of affection should be limited in conservative areas.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Shops and markets often open daily, with varying hours depending on the region.

Languages

India has Hindi and English as official languages at the national level. In addition, there are many regional official languages such as Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, and others, reflecting the country’s linguistic diversity.

Cultural insights

• Cultural diversity

  India is highly diverse, with significant regional differences in culture, religion, and customs.

• Dress modestly

  Modest clothing is recommended, especially in rural areas and religious sites.

• Religious traditions

  Respect local customs when visiting temples, mosques, and other sacred places.

• Busy environment

  Cities can be crowded and fast-paced — patience and awareness are important.