Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory in Estonia. In restaurants, around 5–10% is common if a service charge is not included. Small tips are also given to taxi drivers and hotel staff.

Sockets and voltage

Estonia uses plug types C and F (European standard). The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country and is of high quality.

Safety

Estonia is considered a safe destination for travellers. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy areas, particularly in Tallinn. Standard precautions are recommended.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings. Estonians value personal space, politeness, and relatively reserved communication styles.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Shops in cities often open daily, including weekends.

Languages

The official language is Estonian. Russian is also widely spoken, and English is commonly used in urban areas and among younger people.

Cultural insights

• Digital society

  Estonia is known for its advanced digital infrastructure and e-services.

• Nature

  Forests and outdoor activities are an important part of daily life.

• Punctuality

  Being on time is valued in both social and business contexts.

• Quiet culture

  Communication tends to be calm and reserved.