Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in Eritrea. In restaurants, around 5–10% is common if a service charge is not included. Small tips may also be given to hotel staff, drivers, and guides.

Sockets and voltage

Eritrea uses plug types C and L. The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is not recommended for drinking. Bottled or boiled water should be used for drinking and brushing teeth.

Safety

Eritrea is generally stable, but travel is highly regulated and infrastructure is limited. Travellers often need permits to travel outside major cities. In the capital, Asmara, conditions are relatively calm, but visitors should follow local regulations and official guidance closely.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings. Respectful and polite behaviour is important, particularly toward elders. Conservative social norms apply in many settings.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Schedules may vary depending on local conditions.

Languages

Eritrea has several official working languages, including Tigrinya, Arabic, and English. Italian is also understood by some older generations.

Cultural insights

• Italian influence

  Colonial history has influenced architecture and cuisine, especially in Asmara.

• Dress

  Modest clothing is recommended in public settings.

• Community values

  Strong emphasis on respect, family, and tradition.

• Travel restrictions

  Movement within the country may require advance planning and permits.