Tipping

Tipping (known locally as “baksheesh”) is customary in Egypt and expected in many situations. In restaurants, around 5–10% is typical if a service charge is not included. Small tips are also commonly given to hotel staff, drivers, guides, and even for minor services.

Sockets and voltage

Egypt uses plug types C and F (European standard). The standard voltage is 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is not recommended for drinking. Bottled water should be used for drinking and brushing teeth. Avoid ice unless it is confirmed to be made from purified water.

Safety

Egypt is generally safe for tourists in major destinations, but travellers should remain cautious and follow local guidance. Popular areas like Cairo and Hurghada are widely visited. Be mindful of crowded places and use reputable transport.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings. Use the right hand when giving or receiving items. Public displays of affection should be limited, especially in conservative areas.

Business hours

The workweek typically runs from Sunday to Thursday. Offices usually operate from around 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Shops and markets may stay open late, especially in tourist areas.

Languages

The official language is Arabic. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and by service staff.

Cultural insights

• Historical heritage

  Egypt has a rich ancient history — respect monuments and archaeological sites.

• Dress modestly

  Conservative clothing is recommended, especially outside tourist areas.

• Bargaining culture

  Negotiation is common in markets and bazaars.

• Hospitality

  Egyptians are known for their friendliness and welcoming attitude.