Tipping

Tipping is customary in Madagascar. In restaurants, around 5–10% is typical if a service charge is not included. It is also common to tip hotel staff, drivers, and guides.

Sockets and voltage

Madagascar uses plug types C and E. The standard voltage is 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is not safe to drink. Bottled or filtered water is recommended for drinking and brushing teeth. Avoid ice unless you are sure it is made from purified water.

Safety

Madagascar is generally safe for travellers, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in cities like Antananarivo. Avoid walking alone at night, keep valuables secure, and be cautious in crowded areas.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings. Politeness and respect are important in social interactions. It is customary to greet people before starting a conversation.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Some businesses may open on Saturdays; Sundays are generally quieter.

Languages

Madagascar has two official languages: Malagasy and French. Malagasy is widely used in daily life, while French is common in government, business, and education.

Cultural insights

• Respect traditions

  Local customs and traditions, including ancestral beliefs, play an important role in society.

• Dress modestly

  Casual clothing is common, but modest attire is recommended, especially in rural areas.

• Hospitality

  Malagasy people are known for their friendliness and welcoming attitude toward visitors.

• Nature focus

  Madagascar is famous for its unique wildlife — respect nature and follow guidelines in national parks.