Tipping

Tipping is customary in Canada. In restaurants, around 15–20% is standard, depending on service quality. Tips are also expected for taxi drivers, hotel staff, and service workers.

Sockets and voltage

Canada uses plug types A and B (US standard). The standard voltage is 120 V with a frequency of 60 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country and is of high quality.

Safety

Canada is considered a very safe destination for travellers. Crime rates are generally low, though petty crime can occur in large cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. Standard precautions are sufficient.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings. Canadians value politeness, personal space, and respectful communication.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Shops often open daily, including weekends, especially in urban areas.

Languages

Canada has two official languages: English and French. English is widely spoken across most of the country, while French is predominant in regions like Quebec.

Cultural insights

• Politeness

  Courtesy and saying “please” and “thank you” are important in daily interactions.

• Nature

  Canada is known for vast natural landscapes — respect environmental rules when exploring.

• Weather

  Climate varies greatly by region — preparation for cold weather is essential in many areas.

• Multicultural society

  Canada is highly diverse, with many cultural influences.