Tipping

Tipping is customary in Russia. In restaurants and cafés, leaving around 5–10% of the bill is common if a service charge is not included. Small tips are also appreciated for hotel staff, taxi drivers, and guides.

Sockets and voltage

Russia uses plug types C and F (European standard). The standard voltage is 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz, so travelers from many regions may need a plug adapter.

Drinking water

Tap water is generally not recommended for drinking in many areas. Bottled or filtered water is widely used and recommended for visitors.

Safety

Safety conditions can vary depending on the region. Major cities are generally manageable for travelers, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas. Visitors should stay aware of their surroundings and follow local regulations and guidance.

Body language

Handshakes are common when greeting someone, typically with direct eye contact. It is customary to remove gloves when shaking hands. Smiling in formal situations may be less frequent and is often reserved for genuine interactions.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday from about 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Shops and shopping centers often stay open later, especially in large cities.

Languages

The official language is Russian. Many regional languages are also spoken across the country. English is commonly understood in major cities and tourist areas, but less so in smaller towns.

Cultural insights

• Hospitality

  Guests are often welcomed warmly and may be offered food and drinks.

• Formal etiquette

  Politeness and respectful communication are important, especially in formal settings.

• Climate awareness

  Weather conditions can vary greatly depending on the region and season.

• Cultural heritage

  Russia has a rich cultural history reflected in its literature, art, and architecture.