Tipping

Tipping is customary in Romania. In restaurants and cafés, leaving around 5–10% of the bill is standard if a service charge is not included. Small tips are also appreciated for taxi drivers, hotel staff, and guides.

Sockets and voltage

Romania uses plug types C and F (European standard). The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz, so most European devices will work without a converter.

Drinking water

Tap water is generally safe to drink in most urban areas, though some locals prefer bottled water.

Safety

Romania is considered a safe destination with relatively low crime rates. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas or on public transport, so visitors should take basic precautions.

Body language

Handshakes are common when greeting someone. Maintaining eye contact during conversations is considered polite. Friends may greet each other with light cheek kisses.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday from about 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Shops and malls often stay open longer, especially in cities.

Languages

The official language is Romanian. Hungarian and German are spoken in certain regions. English is widely understood in cities and tourist areas.

Cultural insights

• Hospitality

  Guests are often welcomed warmly and offered food or drinks.

• Traditions

  Folk traditions, festivals, and rural customs remain an important part of cultural life.

• Historic heritage

  Romania is known for its castles, medieval towns, and cultural landmarks.

• Respectful behavior

  Politeness and courtesy are valued in social interactions.