Tipping

Tipping is not strictly required but is appreciated. In restaurants, around 5–10% is customary if a service charge is not included. Small tips are also common for hotel staff, drivers, and guides.

Sockets and voltage

Mauritania uses plug types C and E. The standard voltage is 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is not safe to drink. Bottled or boiled water is recommended for drinking and brushing teeth. Avoid ice unless you are sure it is made from purified water.

Safety

Mauritania has safety concerns due to crime and regional instability, particularly in remote and border areas. Travel should be planned carefully, avoiding isolated regions. It is advisable to stay informed through official advisories and use trusted local guides or transport.

Body language

Greetings are important and often involve handshakes, sometimes prolonged. Use the right hand when giving or receiving items. Public displays of affection are not appropriate.

Business hours

The workweek typically runs from Sunday to Thursday, with Friday as the main day of rest. Business hours vary and may be shorter due to heat and prayer times.

Languages

Mauritania has Arabic as its official language. French is widely used in administration and business. National languages such as Pulaar, Soninke, and Wolof are also commonly spoken.

Cultural insights

• Dress modestly

  Conservative clothing is expected, especially for women — covering shoulders and legs is important.

• Islamic culture

  Islam plays a central role in daily life; respect religious customs, prayer times, and local traditions.

• Hospitality

  Offering tea is a key part of social interaction and hospitality.

• Desert environment

  Travel conditions can be challenging due to climate and infrastructure — preparation is essential.