Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory in Ghana. In restaurants, around 5–10% is common if a service charge is not included. Small tips are also given to hotel staff, drivers, and guides.

Sockets and voltage

Ghana uses plug types G (British standard). The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is not safe to drink. Bottled or properly filtered water should be used for drinking and brushing teeth. Avoid ice unless it is confirmed to be made from purified water.

Safety

Ghana is considered one of the safer countries in West Africa, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in busy urban areas like Accra and Kumasi. Standard precautions are advised, particularly at night.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings and may be accompanied by a friendly inquiry about wellbeing. Respectful and polite communication is important in social interactions.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Some businesses may open on Saturdays, while Sundays are generally quieter.

Languages

The official language is English. Many local languages are also widely spoken, including Akan, Ewe, and Ga.

Cultural insights

• Hospitality

  Ghana is known for its warm and welcoming culture toward visitors.

• Dress

  Casual clothing is common, but modest attire is recommended in rural areas and formal settings.

• Community life

  Strong emphasis is placed on family and social relationships.

• Music and festivals

  Cultural festivals and music are an important part of national identity.