Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in Chad. In restaurants, around 5–10% is common if a service charge is not included. Small tips are also given to hotel staff, drivers, and guides.

Sockets and voltage

Chad uses plug types C, D, E, and F. The standard voltage is 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is not safe to drink. Bottled or boiled water should be used for drinking and brushing teeth.

Safety

Chad has significant safety challenges, including political instability, limited infrastructure, and security risks in several regions. Travel is often restricted. In the capital, N'Djamena, conditions are relatively more controlled, but travellers should exercise extreme caution and follow official advice.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings. Respectful and polite behaviour is important, especially in formal and traditional settings.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 7:30 AM to 3:30 PM, often with a midday break due to heat.

Languages

The official languages are French and Arabic. Many local languages are also spoken across the country.

Cultural insights

• Diverse cultures

  Chad has a wide range of ethnic groups and traditions.

• Dress

  Modest and conservative clothing is recommended, especially in rural and traditional areas.

• Climate

  Much of the country has a hot and arid climate — preparation is essential.

• Limited infrastructure

  Travel can be challenging due to underdeveloped transport and services.