Tipping

Tipping is not customary in Papua New Guinea and is generally not expected. However, small tips may be given in hotels or to guides for exceptional service.

Sockets and voltage

Papua New Guinea uses plug type I (Australian/New Zealand standard). The standard voltage is 240 V with a frequency of 50 Hz, so travelers may need a plug adapter.

Drinking water

Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Visitors should use bottled or properly filtered water, which is recommended even in urban areas.

Safety

Safety conditions can vary significantly. While some areas are safe for tourists, crime rates can be high in certain urban locations. Visitors should avoid walking alone at night, use trusted transport, and follow local advice.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings. Respectful and friendly behavior is important, especially when interacting with local communities and elders.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday from about 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Some businesses may open on Saturdays, while Sundays are generally quieter.

Languages

Papua New Guinea has three official languages: English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri Motu. Tok Pisin is widely used in everyday communication across the country.

Cultural insights

• Cultural diversity

  Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world, with hundreds of ethnic groups and languages.

• Traditional customs

  Local traditions, ceremonies, and tribal identities play a central role in daily life.

• Respect for communities

  Visitors should be respectful when visiting villages and always seek permission before taking photos.

• Rural lifestyle

  Much of the population lives in rural areas with strong community ties.