Tipping

Tipping is customary in Nepal and expected in many service situations. In restaurants, leaving around 5–10% is common if a service charge is not included. Trekking guides, porters, and drivers are also typically tipped.

Sockets and voltage

Nepal uses plug types C, D, and M. The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz, so travelers may need a plug adapter.

Drinking water

Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Visitors should use bottled or properly filtered water and avoid ice unless it is made from purified water.

Safety

Nepal is generally safe for travelers, especially in tourist areas. However, petty theft can occur in crowded places. Trekking in remote regions requires preparation and awareness of weather and terrain conditions.

Body language

Handshakes are common, though a traditional greeting is “Namaste,” performed by pressing palms together with a slight bow. Using the right hand when giving or receiving items is considered polite.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Sunday to Friday from about 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with Saturday as the main day off.

Languages

The official language is Nepali. Many other regional languages are spoken. English is widely used in tourism, especially in cities and trekking areas.

Cultural insights

• Religious heritage

  Hinduism and Buddhism play a central role in daily life and cultural practices.

• Respect for traditions

  Visitors should dress modestly and remove shoes when entering temples or homes.

• Trekking culture

  Nepal is famous for trekking, and preparation for altitude and weather is essential.

• Hospitality

  Locals are known for their friendliness and welcoming attitude toward visitors.