Tipping

Tipping is appreciated in Mozambique. In restaurants, around 5–10% is customary if a service charge is not included. It is also common to tip hotel staff, drivers, and guides.

Sockets and voltage

Mozambique uses plug types C, F, and M. The standard voltage is 220–240 V with a frequency of 50 Hz. A plug adapter may be required.

Drinking water

Tap water is not considered safe to drink. Bottled or filtered water is recommended for drinking and brushing teeth. Avoid ice unless you are sure it is made from purified water.

Safety

Safety conditions can vary by region. Urban areas, including Maputo, may experience petty crime such as pickpocketing. Some northern regions have security concerns due to unrest. Travellers should stay informed, avoid isolated areas at night, and use reputable transport.

Body language

Greetings are important and usually involve a handshake. It is polite to greet people before starting a conversation. Direct communication is common, but maintaining a respectful tone is valued.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Some businesses may open on Saturdays, while Sundays are generally quieter.

Languages

The official language is Portuguese, used in government, education, and business. Many local languages are also spoken, including Makhuwa, Sena, and Tsonga, especially in rural areas.

Cultural insights

• Dress modestly

  Casual clothing is common, but modest attire is recommended, particularly in rural communities.

• Respect and politeness

  Friendly greetings and respectful behaviour are important in daily interactions.

• Coastal lifestyle

  Many communities live along the coast, with seafood and fishing playing a central role in daily life.

• Relaxed pace

  Life often moves at a slower pace, so patience and flexibility are helpful when travelling.