Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Costa Rica, as a 10% service charge is usually included in restaurant bills. However, leaving an additional small tip for good service is appreciated. Tips are also common for guides, drivers, and hotel staff.

Sockets and voltage

Costa Rica uses plug types A and B (US standard). The standard voltage is 120 V with a frequency of 60 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is generally safe to drink in most urban and tourist areas, including San José. In rural areas, bottled water is recommended.

Safety

Costa Rica is considered one of the safest countries in Central America. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft can occur, especially in tourist areas and beaches. Standard precautions are advised.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings. Communication is friendly and relaxed, reflecting the local “pura vida” lifestyle.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday, from around 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Shops and tourist services often open daily, including weekends.

Languages

The official language is Spanish. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and by tour operators.

Cultural insights

• Pura vida

  This phrase reflects a relaxed, positive lifestyle and is widely used in daily conversation.

• Eco-tourism

  Costa Rica is a global leader in sustainable tourism and biodiversity conservation.

• Dress

  Casual and lightweight clothing is suitable due to the tropical climate.

• Nature respect

  National parks and wildlife are highly protected — follow environmental guidelines.