Tipping

Tipping is customary in Israel. In restaurants, around 10–15% is standard if a service charge is not included. It is also common to tip hotel staff, drivers, and tour guides.

Sockets and voltage

Israel uses plug types C and H. The standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

Drinking water

Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country and is of good quality.

Safety

Israel has a complex security situation, but many areas are safe for travellers. Cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem are major tourist destinations. Visitors should stay informed about local conditions, follow official guidance, and remain aware of their surroundings.

Body language

Handshakes are common greetings. Communication style can be direct and informal. Personal space may be smaller than in some European cultures.

Business hours

The workweek typically runs from Sunday to Thursday. Offices usually operate from around 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Many businesses close early on Friday and remain closed on Saturday for the Sabbath.

Languages

The official languages are Hebrew and Arabic. English is widely spoken, especially in cities, tourism, and business.

Cultural insights

• Religious diversity

  Israel is home to important religious sites for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam — respect local customs and traditions.

• Sabbath observance

  From Friday evening to Saturday evening, many services and public transport may be limited.

• Dress

  Casual clothing is common, but modest attire is required when visiting religious sites.

• Dynamic culture

  The country combines modern urban life with deep historical and cultural roots.