Quick Facts: San Marino

Interesting facts about San Marino

One of the World’s Oldest Republics

San Marino claims to be the oldest surviving republic, founded in 301 AD. It has maintained independence for over 1,700 years.

Tiny but Sovereign

San Marino is one of the smallest countries in the world, covering just 61 square kilometers, and it’s entirely landlocked within Italy.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Historic Centre of San Marino and Mount Titano is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its medieval architecture and well-preserved fortifications.

No Airport, No Problem

San Marino has no airport; the nearest is in Rimini, Italy. Visitors typically travel to the country by road.

Two Captains Regent

The country is governed by two heads of state, called Captains Regent, who serve six-month terms—a unique political system that dates back centuries.

No National Debt

San Marino is one of the few countries in the world that reportedly has no national debt, thanks to its careful financial policies and tourism-based economy.

San Marino Stamps and Coins

The country is famous for its collectible stamps and coins, which are popular with collectors worldwide and contribute to the economy.

Beautiful Mountain Views

Located on Mount Titano, San Marino offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Italian countryside and the Adriatic Sea.

Independent Military Tradition

San Marino has a small but historic ceremonial military, including the Guard of the Rock, who serve as border patrol and ceremonial guards.

Tourism-Driven Economy

Tourism is a major part of San Marino’s economy, attracting visitors with its charming old town, medieval towers, and tax-free shopping.