Quick Facts: Cyprus

Interesting Facts About Cyprus

Birthplace of Aphrodite

According to Greek mythology, Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, was born from the sea foam off the coast of Paphos, Cyprus. The location is now a popular tourist destination known as the Aphrodite's Rock or Petra tou Romiou.

Diverse Cultural Heritage

Cyprus has a rich cultural heritage, blending Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern influences. The island has been inhabited for over 10,000 years, and its history reflects the various civilizations that have influenced the island, from the ancient Greeks and Romans to the Byzantines and Ottomans.

Division of the Island

Since 1974, Cyprus has been divided into two parts: the Greek Cypriot south and the Turkish Cypriot north. The UN buffer zone, or Green Line, separates the two regions. This division remains a significant part of the island's political landscape.

Rich Archaeological Sites

Cyprus is home to some of the most important archaeological sites in the Mediterranean, including Kourion (an ancient city-state with well-preserved ruins), Salamis (an ancient Greek city), and Choirokoitia (a Neolithic settlement and UNESCO World Heritage site).

Cyprus' Own Wine

Cyprus is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. The country is particularly famous for its Commandaria, a sweet dessert wine made from Mavro and Xynisteri grapes. It is considered the world’s oldest wine still in production, dating back to the 12th century BC.

Mosaic of Languages

While the official languages of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish, English is widely spoken, particularly in the southern part of the island. The influence of English is a result of British colonial rule, which lasted until 1960.

UN Peacekeeping Force

Cyprus has had a UN peacekeeping force stationed on the island since 1964 to monitor the ceasefire between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities. The Green Line is one of the most heavily guarded borders in the world.

A Country with Multiple Religious Influences

Cyprus has both Christian Orthodox and Muslim communities. The Greek Orthodox Church is the dominant religion in the southern part of the island, while the Turkish Cypriot community predominantly practices Islam.

Stunning Beaches and Natural Beauty

Cyprus boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the Mediterranean, including Nissi Beach, Fig Tree Bay, and Coral Bay. The island also features Troodos Mountains, offering picturesque villages, nature trails, and hiking opportunities.

Cypriot Cuisine

Cypriot cuisine is a delightful blend of Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern flavors. Popular dishes include meze (a selection of small dishes), souvlaki (grilled meat skewers), halloumi (a local cheese), and koupepia (stuffed vine leaves).