Quick Facts: Mozambique

Interesting facts about Mozambique

Long Indian Ocean Coastline

Mozambique has over 2,400 kilometers of coastline, offering stunning white-sand beaches, coral reefs, and island getaways like the Bazaruto Archipelago.

Portuguese-Speaking Nation

Portuguese is the official language due to Mozambique’s colonial past, making it one of the few African countries where Portuguese is widely spoken.

Rich in Culture and Dance

Mozambique is known for its vibrant music and dance traditions, especially the marimba and mapiko, often performed during festivals and cultural ceremonies.

Home to Unique Marine Life

The country’s coastal waters are teeming with life, including dugongs, whale sharks, manta rays, and colorful coral reefs, attracting divers from around the world.

Island Gems – Ibo and Ilha de Moçambique

Ilha de Moçambique, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Ibo Island in the Quirimbas Archipelago offer rich history, colonial architecture, and cultural depth.

Flag with a Gun

Mozambique is the only country in the world whose national flag features a modern assault rifle (AK-47), symbolizing its struggle for independence.

Gorongosa National Park

This restored wildlife haven is one of Africa’s great conservation success stories, home to elephants, lions, hippos, and diverse bird species.

Diverse Ethnic Groups

Mozambique is home to more than 60 ethnic groups, including the Makua, Sena, Tsonga, and Shona, each with distinct languages and traditions.

Mozambican Cuisine

Influenced by African, Arab, and Portuguese flavors, dishes like peri-peri chicken, matapa (cassava leaves in peanut sauce), and pãozinho (bread rolls) are local favorites.

A Young and Growing Population

Mozambique has one of the youngest populations in the world, with over 60% of its people under the age of 25, fueling cultural energy and change.