The Kingdom of Happiness

Bhutan is often referred to as the "Kingdom of Happiness" due to its focus on Gross National Happiness (GNH) rather than Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The GNH index measures the well-being of the country’s citizens based on factors such as economic development, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation.

A Himalayan Kingdom

Bhutan is a small, landlocked country nestled in the eastern part of the Himalayas, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. The country is known for its stunning mountainous landscapes, including Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery), one of Bhutan's most iconic landmarks.

A Buddhist Nation

Bhutan is a Buddhist kingdom, and Tantric Buddhism is the official state religion. The country’s culture, festivals, and daily life are deeply influenced by Buddhist practices and traditions. The Monlam Prayer Festival and the Paro Tsechu are major religious celebrations.

Conservation and Environmental Protection

Bhutan is known for its commitment to environmental conservation. The country has pledged to maintain forest cover of over 60% of its land. In fact, Bhutan is the only country in the world that is carbon negative, meaning it absorbs more carbon dioxide through its forests than it emits.

No Traffic Lights

Bhutan’s capital, Thimphu, is one of the few capital cities in the world that does not have traffic lights. Instead, traffic is controlled by manual traffic controllers or police officers, maintaining a unique charm and relaxed atmosphere.

The Bhutanese Drukpa Kagyu Sect

Bhutan’s religious practices are largely centered around the Drukpa Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The Dragon is a prominent symbol of Bhutan, and the country's name, Druk Yul, means "Land of the Thunder Dragon."

Cultural Heritage and Dress Code

Bhutan has a unique and strong cultural identity, with traditional clothing still widely worn. Bhutanese men wear a garment called a gho, and women wear a kira. The country also has strict laws ensuring that traditional dress is worn in public spaces and formal events.

Gross National Happiness

Bhutan’s focus on Gross National Happiness (GNH) has become famous worldwide. The concept emphasizes the well-being of the nation’s citizens, the importance of sustainable development, the preservation of culture, and the conservation of the environment. This has made Bhutan a global leader in alternative measures of national success.

Bhutan’s Unique Monarchy

Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy, with a king known as the Dragon King. King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck is loved by his people for his efforts to modernize the country while maintaining its traditional values. He played a key role in transitioning Bhutan from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy in 2008.

The National Sport – Archery

Archery is Bhutan's national sport, and it plays a significant role in the culture of the country. Traditional archery tournaments are highly competitive and festive events, often accompanied by traditional music and dances.