Smallest Country in the World

Vatican City is the world’s smallest independent state, both by area (only 0.49 km²) and population (around 800 people).

Spiritual Center of the Catholic Church

It is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and home to the Pope, the spiritual leader of over a billion Catholics worldwide.

St. Peter’s Basilica

One of the largest and most stunning churches in the world, St. Peter’s Basilica is built over what is believed to be the burial site of Saint Peter, one of Jesus’s apostles.

The Sistine Chapel

Known for its breathtaking ceiling painted by Michelangelo, the Sistine Chapel is also where the Papal Conclave takes place to elect a new pope.

Swiss Guard – The Pope’s Personal Army

The Pontifical Swiss Guard, known for their colorful Renaissance-style uniforms, has protected the Pope since 1506.

No Birthplace Citizens

Vatican City grants citizenship based on service, not birthplace. When people leave Vatican roles, they usually lose citizenship.

An Art Lover’s Paradise

The Vatican Museums hold one of the world’s most important art collections, including works by Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, and Caravaggio.

Has Its Own Euro and Post Office

Vatican City prints its own euro coins, stamps, and runs a highly efficient postal system that many Romans prefer over Italy’s.

UN Non-Member Observer State

The Vatican is not a member of the United Nations but holds observer status, giving it diplomatic reach around the globe.

No Airports or Permanent Hospitals

Due to its tiny size, Vatican City has no airport, no hospitals, and relies on Italy for many services.