A Land of Rich Natural Resources

Angola is a country rich in natural resources, particularly oil and diamonds. It is one of Africa’s largest oil producers and a major exporter of diamonds, which are key contributors to the national economy. Angola’s natural wealth has also led to its designation as one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa in recent years.

A History of Civil War and Resilience

Angola gained its independence from Portugal in 1975, but the country was soon engulfed in a brutal civil war that lasted for nearly 27 years. The war, which pitted the Marxist government against opposition groups, caused immense suffering but ended in 2002. Since the end of the war, Angola has been rebuilding its infrastructure and economy, making significant progress toward development.

One of Africa’s Largest Countries

Angola is the seventh-largest country in Africa, covering over 1.2 million square kilometers (475,000 square miles). It is located in Southern Africa and shares borders with Namibia, Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Atlantic Ocean.

The Kalandula Falls

Angola is home to the stunning Kalandula Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in Africa. The falls, located in the Malanje province, drop over 100 meters (328 feet) into the river below, creating a breathtaking sight. It is a popular natural attraction in the country.

A Diverse Landscape

Angola is known for its diverse landscapes, which range from the vast, arid Namib Desert to lush rainforests and savannahs. The country’s natural beauty includes mountains, beaches, and wetlands, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Rich Cultural Heritage

Angola has a rich cultural heritage influenced by a mix of indigenous traditions and Portuguese colonial history. The country is home to numerous ethnic groups, including the Ovimbundu, Kimbundu, and Bakongo. This cultural diversity is reflected in the country’s art, music, and festivals.

The Birthplace of Kuduro

Angola is known as the birthplace of Kuduro, a popular genre of music and dance that combines electronic beats with traditional Angolan rhythms. Kuduro, which means "hard ass" in Portuguese, gained international popularity and has influenced music and dance across the African continent.

Luanda – A Growing Urban Center

Luanda, the capital of Angola, is one of the fastest-growing cities in Africa. It is the economic, political, and cultural heart of the country. Luanda is known for its bustling ports, thriving business districts, and a growing expatriate community due to the country’s expanding oil industry.

Angola’s Coffee

Angola was once one of the world’s largest coffee producers, and although production has fluctuated in recent decades due to the civil war, coffee remains an important crop in the country. The coffee-growing regions of the country are mainly in the central and northern areas, where the favorable climate produces some of the best coffee beans in Africa.

The Angolan Economy

While oil is the largest contributor to Angola’s economy, the country is also known for its agricultural production, including crops such as cotton, maize, and cassava. Angola is working on diversifying its economy by improving infrastructure, developing other sectors like tourism, and reducing reliance on oil exports.

A Rich History of Traditional Dance

Traditional dance is a vital part of Angola’s culture, with styles such as the Semba being deeply ingrained in the country’s social fabric. Semba, which is the precursor to Brazilian Samba, involves energetic movements and is performed at festivals, parties, and celebrations.

The Giant Sable Antelope

Angola is home to the rare and endangered Giant Sable Antelope, which is one of the country's national symbols. The animal, known for its striking appearance and long, curved horns, was believed to be extinct in the wild until it was rediscovered in the 1990s in the remote forests of Angola.

The Okavango River and Cuito River

Angola’s rivers, including the Okavango and Cuito Rivers, are vital sources of water for both the country’s ecosystems and agriculture. The Okavango, for example, is a major tributary of the Zambezi River, providing water to the southern parts of Angola and helping to sustain the country’s diverse wildlife.

Angola's National Parks

Angola is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, such as the Kissama National Park, which is known for its efforts to protect endangered species like elephants and lions. These parks are part of Angola’s broader conservation efforts to protect its biodiversity and attract eco-tourism.

Angola's Rich Literature and Arts

Angola has a vibrant literary tradition, with writers like José Eduardo Agualusa gaining international recognition for their works. The country’s art scene, influenced by both African and European elements, includes traditional crafts such as pottery, beadwork, and weaving, as well as contemporary visual arts.