Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Thailand but is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, leaving around 5–10% is common if a service charge is not already included. Small tips are also common for hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides.

Sockets and voltage

Thailand commonly uses plug types A, B, C, and F. The standard voltage is 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz, so travelers from some countries may need a plug adapter.

Drinking water

Tap water is generally not recommended for drinking. Bottled water is widely available and inexpensive, and it is also advisable to use bottled water for brushing teeth in some areas.

Safety

Thailand is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing and scams can occur in crowded tourist areas. Visitors should keep valuables secure and be cautious when using taxis or booking tours.

Body language

The traditional Thai greeting, known as the wai, involves placing the palms together and slightly bowing the head. Touching someone’s head is considered disrespectful, while pointing with the feet or showing the soles of your feet is considered rude.

Business hours

Offices typically operate Monday to Friday from about 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. Shops, markets, and restaurants often stay open later, especially in major cities and tourist areas.

Languages

The official language is Thai. Various regional and minority languages are also spoken across the country. English is widely used in tourist areas and major cities.

Cultural insights

• Respect for the monarchy

  The Thai royal family is highly respected, and criticism or disrespect toward the monarchy is strictly prohibited by law.

• Temple etiquette

  Visitors should dress modestly when visiting temples, covering shoulders and knees.

• Shoes etiquette

  It is customary to remove shoes before entering temples, some homes, and certain shops.

• Polite behavior

  Thai culture values politeness, calm behavior, and avoiding public confrontation.