Quick Facts: Turkmenistan

Interesting facts about Turkmenistan

One of the Most Mysterious Countries

Turkmenistan is known for its isolation and strict government control, making it one of the least visited and most closed-off countries in the world.

The Door to Hell

One of Turkmenistan’s most famous sights is the Darvaza Gas Crater, a fiery crater in the Karakum Desert that has been burning continuously since 1971. It’s often called the “Door to Hell.”

Mostly Desert Land

Around 80% of Turkmenistan is covered by the Karakum Desert, one of the driest and hottest deserts in Central Asia.

Ashgabat – The Marble City

The capital city Ashgabat holds the Guinness World Record for having the highest concentration of white marble buildings in the world.

Rich in Natural Gas

Turkmenistan has some of the largest natural gas reserves globally, and gas exports are a key part of its economy.

Cultural Heritage

The country has a rich Turkic and Persian cultural mix, with traditional music, dance, and crafts like Turkmen carpets, which are world-famous for their intricate designs.

Neutrality as a National Policy

Turkmenistan is officially recognized as a neutral state by the United Nations and maintains a policy of non-alignment in global politics.

The Gates of Central Asia

Historically, Turkmenistan was a key stop on the Silk Road, with ancient cities like Merv, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Unusual Laws and Restrictions

The country has strict media control, limited internet access, and quirky rules at times even banning opera, ballet, and certain music styles.

Low Tourism, High Curiosity

Due to visa restrictions and limited infrastructure, Turkmenistan sees very few tourists, but those who visit often describe it as surreal, fascinating, and unforgettable.