An Archipelago of Islands

Cabo Verde is an island country located off the coast of West Africa, consisting of 10 volcanic islands and 5 islets. The islands are divided into two groups: the Barlavento Islands (Windward) and the Sotavento Islands (Leeward).

A Former Portuguese Colony

Cabo Verde was a colony of Portugal until it gained its independence on July 5, 1975. The country has maintained strong cultural ties to Portugal, particularly in language, religion, and traditions.

Diverse Climate and Landscape

Cabo Verde has a varied climate due to its mix of desert-like terrain, volcanic mountains, and coastal beaches. The climate is generally dry with little rainfall, especially on the northern islands, while the southern islands have a more temperate climate.

A Melting Pot of Cultures

Cabo Verde is a cultural fusion of African, Portuguese, and Brazilian influences. This blend is reflected in the country’s language, music, food, and traditions. Creole is spoken widely, and Portuguese is the official language.

Famous Music – Morna and Coladeira

Morna is a traditional music genre of Cabo Verde, often compared to blues for its melancholic tone. It is sung in Cape Verdean Creole and is a symbol of national identity. Cesária Évora, the “Barefoot Diva,” was a famous singer who brought morna music to international attention.

World-Class Beaches and Tourism

Cabo Verde boasts stunning beaches, especially on islands like Sal and Boa Vista, making it a growing destination for tourism. The islands offer pristine sand dunes, crystal-clear waters, and excellent conditions for activities such as kite surfing, diving, and hiking.

A Country of Immigrants and Diaspora

Cabo Verde has a large diaspora around the world, particularly in the United States, Portugal, and the Netherlands. Many Cabo Verdeans emigrated to seek better economic opportunities, and the remittances they send home play an important role in the country’s economy.

Sustainability and Renewable Energy

Cabo Verde is focused on renewable energy and has set ambitious goals to produce a significant portion of its electricity from wind and solar power. With abundant wind and sunlight, the country has the potential to become a leader in green energy.

Fogo – The Active Volcano

The island of Fogo is home to an active volcano, which erupted as recently as 2014. The Mount Fogo eruption caused significant damage to the nearby village of Portela but has also attracted scientists and tourists interested in the volcanic landscapes.

A Stable Democracy

Cabo Verde is known for its stable democracy and is considered one of the most politically stable and democratic countries in Africa. The country regularly holds free and fair elections, and its government is committed to human rights, education, and economic development.