The Heart of the Mayan Civilization

Guatemala was the center of the ancient Mayan civilization, home to incredible ruins like Tikal, one of the largest and most famous Mayan cities, featuring towering pyramids and impressive temples.

Official Language and Many Dialects

While Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, the country is also home to 22 Mayan languages, spoken by various indigenous groups, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world.

Lake Atitlán – A Stunning Natural Wonder

Lake Atitlán, considered one of the most beautiful lakes in the world, is surrounded by three volcanic mountains and picturesque villages, making it a top tourist destination.

Rich Biodiversity

Guatemala is one of the most biodiverse countries in Central America, with a variety of ecosystems ranging from lush rainforests to highland cloud forests, providing habitat for unique species like the quetzal, the national bird.

Volcanic Activity

Guatemala is home to 37 volcanoes, including Pacaya, which is an active volcano. The country's volcanic terrain has created fertile soil, which is ideal for growing crops like coffee, bananas, and vegetables.

A History of Political Struggles

Guatemala has faced significant political instability throughout the 20th century, including a 36-year civil war (1960-1996) that left deep social and economic scars, although the country has made progress since the peace accords were signed in 1996.

The Mayan Calendar and the 2012 Phenomenon

Guatemala was at the center of the 2012 Mayan calendar phenomenon, where many believed the ancient Mayans predicted the end of the world. However, the Mayans simply viewed it as the end of a cycle and the start of a new one.

Guatemalan Coffee

Guatemala is renowned for its high-quality coffee production, with the country's highlands providing the perfect growing conditions. Guatemalan coffee is considered some of the best in the world.

Cultural Heritage and Traditional Clothing

Guatemala’s indigenous cultures still thrive, and many people wear traditional Mayan clothing made of brightly colored textiles, including huipils (embroidered blouses) and cortes (skirts).

A Country of Ancient Art and Crafts

The art and craft traditions of Guatemala, including mayan weaving, pottery, and textiles, are a key part of its heritage. Handcrafted items such as handwoven blankets and embroidered tapestries are popular souvenirs.