The Last Absolute Monarchy in Africa

Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland) is the last remaining absolute monarchy in Africa. The King, currently King Mswati III, holds significant political power and rules with absolute authority over the country.

Name Change

In 2018, the country officially changed its name from Swaziland to Eswatini, meaning "land of the Swazis," to mark the 50th anniversary of independence from British rule and the 25th anniversary of King Mswati III's reign.

Rich Cultural Heritage

Eswatini is deeply rooted in African traditions and customs. The country is known for its vibrant cultural festivals, such as the Umhlanga (Reed Dance), where young women present reeds to the queen mother, and the Incwala Ceremony, which celebrates the Swazi people's connection to the land.

One of the Smallest Countries in Africa

Eswatini is a small landlocked country located in Southern Africa, bordered by South Africa and Mozambique. It is one of the smallest countries on the continent, covering an area of only about 17,364 square kilometers.

Royal Cattle

Cattle are highly valued in Eswatini, and the country has a strong tradition of cattle ownership. Royal cattle are considered especially prestigious, and the King often keeps a large herd.

Biodiversity and National Parks

Despite its small size, Eswatini is home to diverse ecosystems, from savannahs to mountain ranges. The country has a number of national parks, including Hlane Royal National Park and Mbuluzi Game Reserve, which are home to various species of wildlife, such as lions, elephants, and rhinos.

Unique Language

The official languages of Eswatini are English and siSwati (Swazi). siSwati is a Bantu language that belongs to the Nguni language group, which is also spoken in neighboring countries like South Africa.

The Only Country to Celebrate a King's Birthday Nationally

Eswatini celebrates the King's Birthday as a national holiday each year on April 19, marking the occasion with grand ceremonies, traditional dances, and various celebrations.

Home to One of Africa’s Most Beautiful Waterfalls

Eswatini is home to the Valley of Heaven, which includes Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary and the Sibebe Rock, one of the world’s largest granite outcrops. Eswatini is also known for its scenic beauty, including waterfalls such as the Mantenga Falls.

Pioneering Education System

Eswatini has made significant strides in education. The country has made primary education free and accessible to all children, and there has been a focus on improving literacy and educational opportunities across the nation.