Quick Facts: Costa Rica

Interesting Facts About Costa Rica

A Global Biodiversity Hotspot

Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, despite its small size. It is home to about 5% of the world’s species, with a variety of wildlife including sloths, monkeys, toucan birds, and jaguars. Over 25% of the country is protected through national parks and reserves.

No Army

Costa Rica is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a standing army. The country abolished its military in 1949, opting instead to invest in education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. It is considered one of the most peaceful nations globally.

Pura Vida

The phrase "Pura Vida" (literally “pure life”) is a common expression in Costa Rica, reflecting the country's laid-back and happy way of life. It is used as a greeting, a response, or simply to express contentment with life.

Rich in Rainforests

Costa Rica is famous for its lush rainforests, which cover about 50% of the country’s land area. These forests are essential to the country's eco-tourism industry, offering stunning hiking trails, waterfalls, and opportunities to explore rich flora and fauna.

Home to Active Volcanoes

Costa Rica is home to volcanoes, including the Arenal Volcano, one of the most active in the world until recently. Volcanoes like Poás and Irazú also offer spectacular views and are popular tourist destinations.

World Leader in Sustainability

Costa Rica is a global leader in sustainability and green energy. The country generates more than 98% of its electricity from renewable sources, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, and aims to become carbon-neutral by 2050.

Rich Cultural Heritage

Costa Rica has a rich cultural heritage, blending indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Caribbean influences. This is reflected in its festivals, music, and art, with marimba music being a particularly important part of the cultural landscape.

Costa Rica's National Parks

The country boasts 28 national parks, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Some of the most famous parks include Manuel Antonio National Park, Corcovado National Park, and Tortuguero National Park, known for their biodiversity and pristine environments.

The “Happiest” Country

Costa Rica consistently ranks as one of the happiest countries in the world, thanks to its emphasis on life satisfaction, well-being, and environmental sustainability. The Happy Planet Index consistently places Costa Rica at the top of global happiness rankings.

Famous Coffee

Costa Rica is renowned for its high-quality coffee, particularly in regions like Central Valley, Tarrazú, and West Valley. The country’s coffee is considered some of the best in the world, and coffee-growing has been a significant part of its economy for centuries.