
The Sultanate of Brunei
Brunei is a monarchy ruled by the Sultan, making it one of the few remaining absolute monarchies in the world. The current Sultan, Hassanal Bolkiah, has been in power since 1967 and is one of the wealthiest people in the world.
Wealth from Oil and Gas
Brunei’s wealth comes largely from its oil and natural gas reserves, making it one of the richest countries in the world on a per capita basis. The country has one of the highest GDPs per capita globally, and its citizens enjoy a high standard of living and free healthcare and education.
Small but Mighty
Brunei is one of the smallest countries in the world, covering an area of just 5,765 square kilometers (2,226 square miles). Despite its small size, Brunei plays an important role in the global energy market.
No Taxes on Income
Brunei’s citizens do not pay income taxes, as the government’s revenue from oil and gas is sufficient to fund public services, including free education and healthcare. This policy contributes to the high quality of life for the residents.
Strict Laws Based on Islam
Brunei follows a strict interpretation of Sharia law, which governs many aspects of life in the country, including criminal law, public behavior, and business practices. In recent years, the country has implemented more stringent laws, including punishments for acts such as adultery and theft.
Green and Clean
Brunei is known for its lush rainforests and nature reserves, which cover nearly 70% of the country’s land area. The country places a strong emphasis on environmental conservation and has a reputation for being one of the cleanest and greenest places in Southeast Asia.
The Royal Regalia Building
One of Brunei’s most impressive landmarks is the Royal Regalia Building in the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. This museum houses a stunning collection of royal artifacts, including gifts given to the Sultan and ceremonial items used in the monarchy’s rituals.
Istana Nurul Iman
The Istana Nurul Iman is the official residence of the Sultan and is considered the world’s largest palace. It boasts over 1,700 rooms, vast gardens, and an Islamic-style mosque, making it a symbol of Brunei’s wealth and royal heritage.
Brunei’s Traditional Cuisine
Brunei’s cuisine is influenced by Malay, Chinese, and Indian flavors. Traditional dishes like Nasi Lemak (coconut rice with various sides), Satay (grilled skewered meat), and Rendang (spicy meat stew) are common in Brunei’s food culture.
Brunei's Mosques
Brunei is home to some of the most beautiful mosques in Southeast Asia, with the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque in Bandar Seri Begawan being one of the most famous. The mosque is known for its stunning white marble structure, golden domes, and its large, tranquil lagoon.