Quick Facts: Sri Lanka

Interesting facts about Sri Lanka

Island of Serendipity

Formerly known as Ceylon, Sri Lanka has also been called Serendib, which gave rise to the English word “serendipity”, meaning a happy or unexpected discovery.

Pearl of the Indian Ocean

Sri Lanka is often referred to as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean" for its natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and strategic location.

Ancient Civilizations

The island has a recorded history going back over 2,500 years, with ancient kingdoms like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa leaving behind magnificent ruins, palaces, and temples.

Sigiriya – The Lion Rock

Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site that rises dramatically from the jungle and is often called the Eighth Wonder of the World.

Birthplace of Cinnamon

Sri Lanka was the world’s first major exporter of cinnamon, a spice that has shaped its trade history for centuries.

High Biodiversity

Sri Lanka is considered a biodiversity hotspot, home to unique wildlife such as elephants, leopards, and the purple-faced langur, as well as a rich marine life.

Tea Capital of the World

The country is one of the top producers of Ceylon tea, especially from the scenic hill country areas like Nuwara Eliya and Ella.

Multicultural and Multireligious

Sri Lanka is home to a mix of ethnic groups and religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity, reflected in its festivals and traditions.

Train Rides Through Paradise

The train journey from Kandy to Ella is considered one of the most scenic train rides in the world, passing through lush forests, tea plantations, and misty hills.

Delicious Cuisine

Sri Lankan food is flavorful and spicy, with dishes like rice and curry, hoppers, kottu roti, and pol sambol that reflect the island’s cultural blend.