Quick Facts: Portugal

Interesting facts about Portugal

One of the Oldest Countries in Europe

Portugal has had the same borders since 1139, making it one of Europe’s oldest nation-states.

Lisbon – The Second-Oldest Capital in Europe

Lisbon, Portugal’s capital, is one of the oldest cities in Europe, predating London, Paris, and Rome.

Birthplace of World Explorers

Portugal was a leading power during the Age of Discovery, home to famous explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan.

Portuguese Is a Global Language

Portuguese is spoken by over 260 million people worldwide, making it the sixth most spoken language, with major populations in Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, and more.

Cork Capital of the World

Portugal produces about 50% of the world’s cork, and cork oak trees are so important that they are protected by law.

Port Wine Comes from Portugal

Port wine, a sweet fortified wine, originates in the Douro Valley and is traditionally aged in Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia.

Home of Fado Music

Fado, a traditional Portuguese music genre full of longing and emotion (called saudade), is recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Beautiful Azulejos

Portugal is famous for its decorative blue and white tiles, called azulejos, found on churches, buildings, and public spaces.

Stunning Coastlines and Surf Spots

With over 800 km of coastline, Portugal is a surfer’s paradise, especially in spots like Nazaré, known for some of the biggest waves in the world.

Delicious Cuisine

Portuguese food features fresh seafood, olive oil, and spices. Popular dishes include bacalhau (salted cod), pastéis de nata (custard tarts), and francesinha.