Quick Facts: Paraguay

Interesting facts about Paraguay

Landlocked but Full of Water

Paraguay is one of only two landlocked countries in South America (alongside Bolivia), yet it has vast rivers and wetlands, including the Paraguay River that divides the country.

Bilingual Nation

Paraguay is officially bilingual, with both Spanish and Guaraní recognized as official languages. Guaraní is widely spoken and a key part of the country’s identity.

No Coast, but a Navy

Despite having no sea access, Paraguay maintains a navy that patrols its rivers, especially the Paraguay and Paraná Rivers.

Home of Tereré

Paraguayans love tereré, a cold herbal tea made from yerba mate, which is nationally celebrated and enjoyed socially, especially in warm weather.

Itaipu Dam – One of the World’s Largest

Paraguay co-owns the Itaipu Dam with Brazil, one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in the world, which provides nearly all of Paraguay’s electricity.

Asunción – One of South America’s Oldest Capitals

Asunción, the capital city, was founded in 1537, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in South America.

Unique Colonial Legacy

Paraguay’s early development was shaped by Jesuit missions, and some Jesuit ruins are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Rich Folk Music and Dance

Traditional Paraguayan music includes the harp, polka, and guarania, often accompanied by vibrant folk dances and colorful costumes.

The Paraguayan Chaco

The western part of the country, known as the Chaco, is a vast, sparsely populated area of dry forest and savanna, home to unique wildlife and indigenous communities.

Friendly and Laid-Back People

Paraguayans are known for their warm hospitality, close-knit communities, and a relaxed way of life, with strong family and cultural ties.