The World’s Most Populous Country

China is the most populous country in the world, with a population of over 1.4 billion people. It accounts for about 18% of the world’s total population and is home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, languages, and cultures.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers (13,000 miles), it was originally built to protect against invasions and raids and is considered one of the greatest engineering feats in human history.

The Four Ancient Inventions

China is credited with the invention of four major technological advances known as the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, printing, compass, and gunpowder. These innovations have had a profound impact on the world.

A Long and Rich History

China has one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world, with a history that spans over 5,000 years. The country has experienced numerous dynasties, empires, and transformations, with contributions to philosophy, art, science, and governance.

The Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the largest ancient palace complex in the world. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most visited museums in the world.

Mount Everest

China is home to the northern side of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet). The mountain, known as Qomolangma in Tibetan, lies on the border between China and Nepal and is a popular destination for climbers.

World’s Fastest Growing Economy

Over the past few decades, China has transformed itself into the world’s second-largest economy. Driven by manufacturing, technology, and trade, China has become a global economic powerhouse and plays a central role in global commerce.

Chinese New Year

The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China. Celebrated based on the lunar calendar, it marks the beginning of the new year and is accompanied by family reunions, fireworks, and traditional festivities.

The Terracotta Army

Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army in Xi'an is one of the most significant archaeological finds in history. It consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots built to accompany the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in the afterlife.

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. Spanning 6,300 kilometers (3,917 miles), it plays a crucial role in China’s agriculture, transportation, and cultural heritage. The river is also home to unique wildlife, such as the Yangtze River dolphin.