The Smallest Country in Central America

El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America, covering an area of about 21,041 square kilometers. Despite its size, it is home to a rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture.

Home to Stunning Volcanoes

El Salvador is known for its many volcanoes. The country has more than 20 volcanoes, some of which are still active. Notable volcanoes include Izalco and San Miguel, and Ilamatepeq, which offer beautiful hiking opportunities and panoramic views.

The Land of Volcanoes and Lakes

El Salvador is home to Lake Coatepeque, one of the most picturesque volcanic lakes in the world, and Lake Ilopango, both of which were formed by volcanic eruptions thousands of years ago.

Rich Coffee Production

El Salvador is known for producing high-quality coffee, with its coffee beans being considered some of the best in the world. Coffee is one of the country’s main exports, and coffee-growing regions like Apaneca-Ilamatepeq are renowned for their stunning landscapes and rich soil.

First Country to Introduce the US Dollar as Currency

In 2001, El Salvador became the first country in the world to adopt the U.S. dollar as its official currency, making it unique in the region as most Central American countries use their own currencies.

Ancient Mayan Ruins

El Salvador is home to Mayan ruins, with the Tazumal ruins in Chalchuapa being one of the most famous. These ancient Mayan cities are known for their pyramids, temples, and artifacts, which offer a glimpse into the country’s pre-Columbian past.

Surfer's Paradise

El Salvador has become a surfer's paradise, with some of the best surf spots in the world along its Pacific coast, such as El Tunco and La Libertad. The country's consistent waves attract surfers from around the globe.

The Civil War

El Salvador experienced a 12-year civil war from 1979 to 1992, which deeply impacted the country’s social and economic development. The war ended with the signing of the Chapultepec Peace Accords, which helped establish a new democratic government.

Cultural and Religious Diversity

The majority of El Salvador’s population is Roman Catholic, with a significant number of Protestants. The country celebrates various religious festivals, including the Semana Santa (Holy Week) processions, which attract many visitors.

Pupusas – The National Dish

Pupusas are the traditional dish of El Salvador, consisting of a thick corn tortilla stuffed with a variety of fillings such as cheese, beans, and pork. This savory dish is often served with curtido (a tangy cabbage slaw) and salsa roja.